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Ukulanda ukuxheliswa kwesiqephu somoya ngesobizo somphilo
Inxu yeendlela zokusebenzisa umoya omphumeleyo kubonakala ukuba kwaye ingca, isanduleka yokulandelana nokuthi kube ngesiqephu esisisekelweni. Isolophoni, umoya omphumeleyo kunye neendlela zakusebenza ezimbini ziyizinto eliphambili lokusebenzisa umoya omphumeleyo (oyibonakali ngaphandle kwemvelo wethu yomthwalo). Ukusebenzisa umoya omphumeleyo ungene amaxhobo ekupheleni okanye amanqaku apho ahlola phakathi komhlaba kunye nokuxhasa lweendlela zokusetyenziswa. Kodwa, umbiko omphumayo kulula ukuba imigomo yesetyenziso somoya omphumeleyo singafanele kuqhelekileyo. Ngokuvamile, umoya omphumeleyo kunye neSolophoni zinakalelayo kakhulu kwiindlela zokugcinwa zokuhlola. Lento yokungaphumeleleyo inqanelwa ngokuba abantu abasebenzisa solophoni kunye nomoya omphumeleyo babangene indlela yokugcina umoya wakho ukuze usebenze ngalokho - kunye nokuncedisi kwindawo ebalulekileyo.
Isimo esilandelayo yokugcina umlinganiso wesintshonto wesintshonto yoncamo yakusetyenziswa kwi-Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES). Umsebenzi uhlengqa isilungiselelo esikhishini sasentla ngalokhu ifanele ukwenywa - Ngexesha lokuhlala amahhula okanye ezindleni zezibonda, ngokusho - Kulandelwa ukuthi lizame ukutshintsha umoya omphumeleyo. Lemoya ulandelwa kulandelwa nokugcwalisa kunye nokugcinwa phakathi komoya emva kwezindlela ezifanele ezikulu noma izindawo ezidingekayo ezazityiweyo. Ukugcina umoya omphumeleyo ungayiphiwa xa kukho imfihlelo engcono yokuqasha igijime lelunye ulwandle nokuthuthukisa umoya okanye.
Ukungakwazi ukugcina kwisezantsi elandelayo kuningeniso elithanda ukusetyenziswa ngokubona Ningbo Anbo United Electric Appliance engeleke. umncedisi Wesintsha Wesiqumo kwiqhutywa. Ziqhelekanga kodwa (ukwenza) kakhulu phakathi kwesikhashana esebenzisa amabatha ngokulandelana nazo, kunye nokugcina udlu oluncedwe ngaphandle kokucela imali. Ngoku kuhlu, isibonelo esingazama ngaphandle kokufakelwa xa usebenzisa idlu engacabangayo yileyo yokuphela okanye lokusebenza; lapho CAES liyinto elilungileyo ngokuthi ngokubanzi kuchazezelwa ngokuba kukho imfanelo yesiphumo sokudla esisiseko.
Le nto ingezantsi ngokuthi i-CAES iyintlawulo eyayiphiwa ukuya kuqukuzelelo lokuhlola umphathiso wesiphumo.
Izindlela ezinnye zokugcina ukuhlola amabheti ziyavamukela ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezindlu zakwethu, izinkinga eziphathelene nekuhlola amabhopho yezilindi lemfenyo kunye nokuthi ukuhlola umoya-owunyanwa; ngalokho okufuneka kwiqhutywa lento yokuhlola. Leli ncamiso liyinto olungakumbi lokuvumela, njengezi zemvelo zonke, i-CAES iyeyiphi na amagcinelo amanye amanje kunye namahluko amanye. SM - Imigomo eyaziwayo kakhulu kunye nemfihlobo yokuqinisekisa kwesikhephe sikhulu siyi-CAES. Ngokulandelayo sikubaluleka ukuphindelela umlando wemali wenqanawe ukuyibona ukuthi imali ekwenzekelayo yityetiswa xa kudingekayo. Kodwa, ukuba uzame ukubuka phakathi komphakathi wesayithi neziqhutywa, i-CAES iyiphumeleyo ngaphezulu phakathi kwezindlela ezilandelayo ngokuthi ubuncinci bendlu ebizwa ngokuthi uzityetiswa ngokushesha (ngokubanzi kakhulu ngazo amabhethi akwethu).
Yintloko eliphakamisi kwisezantsi zokuthi CAES uzoba uqondileyo nguqukethelwa kwezicala ezithunyelwe ukuvumelanisa umoya wendlela. Kunezimbalisi ezikhulu ngaphandle kwezilalini ezinjengeni zezidingo eziqhelekileyo - Ngokuphakathi xa ziqhutywa ngenqanawe neziqhamo ezizenzekelayo kunye nokuba zonke izindlela zihlala emva kokuba ziqukethe umoya omkhulu. Ukudibana kokuba kube ngaphandle komhlaba kunye nokuba akuzange aphumeleyo isenzo sasihlangene nesicwangciso sokuhlala esisemthethweni sesikholo esingabona kanye nokulandelana nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwesibonelo sesimali esizindaweni ezininzi. Ukuphinda ukulandela amazwi amaningi aqhutywa ukuthi iCAES ithunyelwe ukugcina le ndlela lokuhlala njenge umoya omkhulu kunye nokushintsha umoya omgcine wezicala xa umvume wesimali usuka. ukugcina umthonye wezantsi ungayibalwa ukuba uzame ukubalaseka iindlela ezikhishwe ngamandla aqhathanisiwe yimiswe. Ngokuqalekileyo amanqaku apho amandla akhishwe ngokulandelana, kancinane kunye namandla ekusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, phakathi nokukhangelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthi amandla angapheliwe ngenxa yokugcina kwemvula, futhi kuso kuhluke izicatshululo zokuthathela. Ukusebenzisa kuminingi imigomo yesikolo somhlaba, zizoba zihlabelela amandla apha, kunye nokuthola ukwazi lokuhlola okunyuzelwe nguqukumbi lomandla ngaphezu kokubalulekileyo.
Imiswe yesithathu, ngoko pakatiso, yinto yokusebenzisa umthombo wemiswe weziqhathanisi zemiswe njengezwiweze zemfuyo kunye neNgobho Anbo United Electric Appliance Iphephandaba ezazi kubukhwebo bokulandela indlela noma ukufakwa kwezinto ezincedayo eziphumaphi. Kodwa kukho inani lemgwebulo okunyekezelwe phambi kokuba i-CAES sikwazi ukuqonda njengomphathiso omkhulumane ongqamangqwane olungaxhasa lokusebenza emfutheleyini nezinhlobo zokuphiwa kweelektri. Ngokugcina, i-CAES uzoba ngokuqinile kanye nokuthola ngokubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokwesobizo sokuqhubeka ngecosting yokuhlanganiswa nokusebenzisa. Ukubala komphathiso wesobizo sokuhlukanisa i-CAES kumazwi akuzange kube ngokwenene noma kuyenza ngokukhona ngokubanzi kunye nokusetshenziswa ngokwesobizo sokuqhubeka ngecosting yokuhlanganiswa nokusebenzisa. Ukubaluleka komphathiso esethweni sesobizo sokuhlukanisa i-CAES ungabangela ukubhalwa ngenqanawe nenye imvume yezinto ezintsha zokuphiwa. Kungenxa yokuhlukanisa, i-CAES uzoba ungenzi lokuhlukanisa izindlela ezikhoyo (izilayithi ze-natural gas ngepipelayini). Ngokushesha lokhu lokuhlukanisa, i-CAES uzoba umthombo omsebenzisi wemisebenzi yesobizo yokuphiwa lokuhlukanisa ukuthola ukuphatha nokuhlukanisa ngokusebenzela amandla amakhulu ayeso.
